Project Showcase

The project proposes a continuous rail loop connecting five West African capitals: Abidjan, Ouagadougou, Niamey, Cotonou and Lomé. The approved network length is 2,928 km, comprising approximately 1,157 km between Abidjan and Ouagadougou, 502 km between Ouagadougou and Niamey, 1,101 km between Niamey and Cotonou and 168 km between Cotonou and Lomé. The programme involves rehabilitation and modernisation of existing railway assets, construction of missing links and development of interoperable services across Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Niger and Togo. The PAP II technical concept specifies standard gauge and diesel traction, although detailed studies must confirm the final technology, phasing and interoperability requirements. The railway is intended to provide Burkina Faso and Niger with competitive access to coastal ports, improve the movement of bulk commodities and passengers and support development of mining, agricultural and industrial production. ECOWAS and UEMOA are the regional institutions responsible for coordination. The PAP II estimate is USD 53.96 billion in CAPEX, with USD 6.9 million for technical studies and preparation. Because the programme contains existing and missing sections across five countries, a later consolidated feasibility study may materially revise its phasing and cost. On 7 March 2024, the UEMOA Commission adopted a decision formally establishing the regional rail-loop project. UEMOA stated that the decision would facilitate the mobilisation of financing for missing links and the rehabilitation of existing lines. Its 2025-2030 strategic plan schedules studies for the rail loop.

The project concerns feasibility and future development of the Kinshasa-Ilebo railway link, often discussed together with the Kinshasa-Brazzaville road-rail bridge agenda. The strategic rationale is to overcome a long-standing bottleneck in the DRC transport system by connecting Kinshasa more effectively to the interior and to regional rail corridors.Historically, DRC s transport network has depended heavily on a combination of river, road and ageing rail assets. AfDB-backed studies considered the feasibility of extending rail connectivity and improving intermodal movement between Kinshasa, Ilebo and neighbouring corridors. This is particularly important for freight movements between the Atlantic gateway, the Congo River basin and mining/agricultural hinterlands.Validation note: external AfDB sources validate the feasibility-study scope and the approximate 1,015 km survey/study distance, but they do not validate the current construction capex_cost of 16,939 USD million. The cost should remain provisional.Sources reviewed: AfDB MapAfrica, Feasibility Study of the Extension of the Kinshasa-Ilebo Railway, https://mapafrica.afdb.org/en/projects/46002-P-Z1-DC0-014; AfDB, Study on the Road-Rail Bridge between Kinshasa and Brazzaville and the Kinshasa-Ilebo Railroad, https://www.afdb.org/en/documents/document/multinational-study-on-the-road-rail-bridge-between-kinshasa-and-brazzaville-and-the-kinshasa-ilebo-railroad-8186.

The project proposes electricity interconnections from the Grand Inga hydropower station through a northern axis, southern axes using eastern and western corridors, and a western axis. The generation and transmission infrastructure is intended to supply the Democratic Republic of Congo and wider African markets. World Bank documentation explains that the full Inga resource could eventually be developed through several projects sharing common site infrastructure, while the next project-Inga 3- may be configured at different scales. Earlier studies examined a 4,800 MW option and later concepts reached approximately 11,000 MW. The approved development programme therefore focuses first on helping the DRC prepare the project and prepare the country and affected communities to benefit from it. The first phase supports water, electricity, roads, skills, governance, environmental and social work and technical decision-making.

The Trans-Sahara Gas Pipeline is a proposed international gas pipeline corridor intended to move Nigerian gas northward through Niger to Algeria, where it would connect to existing Mediterranean export infrastructure. The database contains both a regional Trans-Sahara record and a Nigeria-section record; these should be treated as related components, not independent additive projects.The project has a long history, dating back to early Nigeria-Algeria cooperation and renewed through trilateral Nigeria-Niger-Algeria ministerial processes. Recent sources report renewed agreements to update feasibility work and accelerate the project. The strategic case is gas monetisation, regional energy security and potential exports to Europe, but security, financing, reserve commitment, competing pipeline routes and energy-transition demand risks remain material.Validation note: public sources commonly cite total project costs in the USD 10-20 billion range, with recent reporting around USD 13 billion. The database capex values for ID 2004 and ID 762 should be checked to avoid double counting the regional pipeline and Nigeria section.Sources reviewed: Global Energy Monitor, Trans-Sahara Gas Pipeline, https://www.gem.wiki/Trans-Sahara_Gas_Pipeline; Pipeline Journal, Algeria, Nigeria and Niger sign agreements to advance TSGP, https://www.pipeline-journal.net/news/algeria-nigeria-niger-sign-agreements-advance-trans-saharan-gas-pipeline-project; Flyvbjerg et al., What causes cost overrun in transport infrastructure projects, https://arxiv.org/abs/1304.4476.

The governments of Kenya and Uganda and Rwanda have committed to the development of a standard gauge railway that links the landlocked countries of Rwanda and Uganda with Mombasa port in Kenya. This project entails the section from Nairobi to the Kenya/Uganda border at Malaba.

The project will connect Mtwara Port with Mbamba Bay through southern Tanzania and provide branch lines to the Mchuchuma coal and Liganga iron-ore deposits. The PAP II concept covers approximately 1,000 km of standard-gauge railway and is designed for passenger speeds of up to 160 km/h and freight speeds of up to 120 km/h. The PAP II baseline was USD 5.5 billion at 2016 prices, excluding VAT; Tanzania's March 2026 PPP pipeline gives a current indicative estimate of approximately USD 5.6 billion. The railway is intended to form the transport backbone of the Mtwara Development Corridor. It would support movement of minerals, agricultural products, fuel, industrial inputs and general freight between inland production areas, Lake Nyasa and the Indian Ocean. Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania and Zimbabwe are identified as beneficiaries in the PAP II record. Feasibility and preliminary design were completed before the current reporting period. Government reporting in 2023 described the next step as engagement of a transaction adviser to review the earlier feasibility work and prepare procurement documentation for selection of a PPP investor. The PPP model reflects the project's large capital requirement and the need to link railway demand with development of the mineral and agricultural base. In February 2026, Tanzania's Deputy Minister for Transport confirmed that feasibility and preliminary design had been completed and that the government was continuing to mobilise resources, including through public-private partnership arrangements. No official record reviewed confirms financial close, award of a railway works contract, contractor mobilisation or construction.

The project entails the construction of the 2000 km railway line from Douala Port through Cameroon to N'Djamena in Chad.

The governments of Kenya and Uganda and Rwanda have committed to the development of a standard gauge railway that links the landlocked countries of Rwanda and Uganda with Mombasa port in Kenya. This project entails the section from Mombasa port to Nairobi in Kenya.

The Trans-Saharan Optic Fibre Broadband Project (also known as the Dorsale Transsaharienne a Fibre Optique, DTS) is a multinational terrestrial fiber optic backbone connecting six African countries: Algeria, Niger, Nigeria, Chad, Mali, and Mauritania. The project is part of the African Union's New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD) and is a flagship PIDA PAP 2 initiative. Algeria has completed 2,548 km of fiber optic linking Algiers to In Guezzam on the Algerian-Nigerian border, plus a secondary branch to Tindouf on the Algerian-Mauritanian border. Niger's component consists of 1,031 km across five national and cross-border routes (Arlit-Assamaka to the Algerian border; Diffa-N'Guigmi to the Chad border; Zinder-Magaria to the Nigerian border; Niamey-Dosso-Gaya to the Benin border; and Niamey-Makalondi to the Burkina Faso border), plus an 88-km urban local loop connecting administrative sites to a future national Tier III data centre. The Chadian component involves laying approximately 503-559 km of cable from Massaguet via Massakory, Ngouri, Mao, Rig-Rig and Daboua to the Niger border, plus a 50-km metropolitan network in N'Djamena. The project deploys high-capacity fiber optic technology and is co-financed by the African Development Bank (AfDB) and the European Union (EU), with a total project cost of EUR 79 million, including a EUR 29 million EU contribution administered by the AfDB through a delegation agreement. A coordination body, the Commission of the Trans-Sahara Optical Fibre Backbone (CLDT), is headquartered in Algeria and oversees multi-country implementation. The project is a major Terrestrial Broadband Backbone designed to convey the excess bandwidth capacity from the shores to the hinterland and also provide an alternative gateway to Europe through Algiers as well as provide access point to landlocked Countries. It is also one of the presidential infrastructure champion Initiative (PICI) 2010 - 2015 of NEPAD aimed at accelerating socio-economic diversification of benefiting Countries

The governments of Kenya and Uganda and Rwanda have committed to the development of a standard gauge railway that links the landlocked countries of Rwanda and Uganda with Mombasa port in Kenya. This project entails the section from Kampala to Kasese in Uganda.

The governments of Kenya and Uganda and Rwanda have committed to the development of a standard gauge railway that links the landlocked countries of Rwanda and Uganda with Mombasa port in Kenya. This project entails the section from Kasese in Uganda, to the border with Rwanda at Mirama Hills.

The governments of Kenya and Uganda and Rwanda have committed to the development of a standard gauge railway that links the landlocked countries of Rwanda and Uganda with Mombasa port in Kenya. This project entails the section from the Mirama Hills border (Uganda/Rwanda) to Kigali, the capital of Rwanda.

The Nacala Railway Corridor Project will transport approximately 18 million tons of coal, derived from the expansion of Moatize Mine (Mozambique) through a railway system connecting the existing mine in Moatize to a new coal terminal in Nacala Velha (Mozambique). The project was funded by Vale, and has the potential of being developed into a transport corridor for Mozambique's Tete Province, and potentially Zambia and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The railway line is located in the north-western region of Mozambique, starting at Moatize in the Tete Province, going through Malawi and connecting to the existing railway network at Nkaya Junction. From here the route follows the exisitng alignment through Entre Lagos, Cuamba and Nampula. Finally, in the region of Monapo, the railway follows a new route up to the new coal terminal at Nacala Velha. Aurecon previously developed FEL 1, 2 and 3 (Front End Loading) studies for the development of the corridor. The Detail Design (FEL4), included the design of the entire railway line and its associated infrastructure from the mine loadout station to the car dumper at the proposed new port terminal at Nacala Velha. The railway line is designed for a 20.5t axle load. Apart from providing an export conduit for the client, the rail corridor will have direct- and indirect social benefits to the larger community in terms of job creation, improved mobility (passenger train services) and the economic development of the region.

The Oubangui River crossing between Bangui and Zongo is a missing physical link between the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The project is designed as more than a stand-alone bridge: it also includes missing road sections and facilitation measures on two regional corridors extending through the DRC towards Uganda and Burundi. The Bangui-Kisangani-Kampala corridor contributes to the continuity of the Lagos-Mombasa Trans-African Highway, while the Kisangani-Bujumbura corridor supports a direct connection between Central and East Africa. The programme is intended to reduce transport discontinuities, improve border movement and support trade among Burundi, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda. The PAP II submission described an estimated road programme of approximately 2,700 km together with the river bridge. This broad scope explains why the original full-programme estimate is materially higher than later figures referring only to the bridge, preparation operation or a priority implementation phase. These figures must not be combined or substituted without defining the relevant scope. The AfDB financed a feasibility-study operation covering the bridge, missing corridor links and transport and trade facilitation. Completion reporting issued in 2024 confirms completion of that preparation operation. This supports S2B - Feasibility, but not project structuring or construction unless subsequent official records show an approved delivery structure, financing plan and procurement process. The next requirements are to confirm the investment scope to be taken forward, update cost estimates and designs where necessary, agree implementation responsibilities among the participating states and ECCAS, structure financing and prepare the procurement and safeguard instruments required for implementation.

Phase II of the binational Lesotho Highlands Water Project includes construction of the 165-metre Polihali Dam, a saddle dam, a transfer tunnel of about 38.2 km connecting the Polihali reservoir to Katse, access roads, bridges, power and supporting infrastructure. The water-transfer component is for South Africa's Vaal River System, while hydropower and associated development benefits accrue to Lesotho under the bilateral treaty and Phase II agreement.

A 2x3 Highway from Abidjan to Lagos through Accra, Lome and Cotonou covering a large proportion of West Africa"’s population and linking very vibrant seaports which serve all the landlocked countries of the region being Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger. The project also includes provision for trade and transit facilitation, corridor management and the development of economic zones such as logistics centers, industrial zones, cross-border and regional markets to ensure the integration of the region and economic development.

The port expansion for Durban are driven by the major container expansions required to ensure that the port component of the Durban to Gauteng Freight Corridor can meet future demand. Short term expansions will be made within the existing port followed by medium term development of a complementary new port on the old airport site, followed by a long term expansion in Bayhead.

The Lesotho Highlands Water Project (LHWP) Phase II is a multi-billion Maloti/Rand bi-national infrastructure project between the Governments of the Kingdom of Lesotho and the Republic of South Africa, established under the 1986 Treaty and the 2011 Phase II Agreement. Phase II is designed to augment water delivery to South Africa and increase hydropower generation capacity in Lesotho. The project is implemented by the Lesotho Highlands Development Authority (LHDA) on behalf of Lesotho and the Trans-Caledon Tunnel Authority (TCTA) on behalf of South Africa. The core infrastructure components of Phase II include: (1) The Polihali Dam, a 165 m high concrete-faced rockfill (CFRD) embankment dam located downstream of the confluence of the Senqu and Khubelu Rivers in the Mokhotlong district, which will create a reservoir with a surface area of 5,053 ha and a storage capacity of 2,325 million cubic metres; (2) A 50 m high saddle dam; (3) The Polihali-Katse Transfer Tunnel, a 38.2 km long, 5 m diameter gravity tunnel connecting the Polihali reservoir to the Katse reservoir, being excavated by two Tunnel Boring Machines (TBMs) simultaneously from both ends; (4) The Oxbow Hydropower Scheme on the Malibamatso River, with an installed capacity of 80.3 MW and an average annual output of 180 GWh, currently at detailed engineering design phase with commissioning slated for 2030/31; and (5) Advance infrastructure including roads, bridges (including the 825 m long, 90 m high Senqu Bridge), high-tension power lines, telecommunications systems, accommodation and construction facilities. Phase II will increase the current annual water supply rate from 780 million cubic metres to approximately 1,270 million cubic metres per annum, adding 490 million cubic metres per year to South Africa's Integrated Vaal River System. Water delivery is targeted for financial year 2028/2029, with reservoir inundation planned for 2027. As of late 2025, overall project completion stood at approximately 48%, with dam construction at 37% complete. The Katse TBM was launched on 15 January 2025 and the Polihali TBM arrived on site in July 2025 and began excavation in January 2026.

Tanzania is constructing the high speed electric standard gauge railway line from the port of Dar es Salaam to the inland Lake Victoria (at Mwanza) (1219 Km) with a target speed for passenger trains travelling at up to 160kph and cargo trains at up to 120kph and a branch from Isaka to Rusumo connects Keza in Kigali (371 Km)

Tanzania is constructing the high speed electric standard gauge railway line from Isaka to Rusumo connects Keza in Kigali (371 Km)

The governments of Kenya and Uganda and Rwanda have committed to the development of a standard gauge railway that links the landlocked countries of Rwanda and Uganda with Mombasa port in Kenya. This project entails the section from the Malaba border post (between Kenya and Uganda) to the Ugandan capital Kampala.

Construction and upgrading of the approx. 2,000 km single carriageway road from Yaounde (Cameroon) to Brazzaville (Congo). In particular, this project involves the section in Cameroon, from Yaounde to the border with Congo.

Upgrading of the 1,602 km of single carriageway road from Libreville (Gabon) to Brazzaville (Congo). In particular, this project involves the section in Gabon, from Libreville to the border with Congo.

Expansion of the Maputo port, including the dredging of the port from its current 9,4 m draught to 11 m to accommodate the larger Panamax vessels, which will improve the port"’s competitiveness in terms of bulk and container traffic, and expansion of the coal terminal.

The Ouesso-Bangui-Ndjamena road is a link in the Pointe Noire-Brazzaville / Kinshasa-Bangui-Ndjamena multimodal transport corridor. The road is also part of the network of the priority program of the consensual master plan of transport in Central Africa (PDCAT). The corridor connects the capitals of Congo, the Democratic Republic of Congo, the Central African Republic (CAR) and Chad. It also provides the CAR and Chad with a second access to the sea. A highway network of approximately 1310 km, which starts from Ouesso in North Congo to MbaA¯koro (near Moundou) in the South of Chad while passing through Bangui in Central African Republic. It comprises the following two sections: (i) the Ouesso-Bangui section in the equatorial forest to the South, which is about 640 km long and lies across Congo and the CAR; and (ii) the Bangui-MbaA¯koro section in the savannah woodland to the North, which is about 670 km long and lies in CAR and Chad territory;

The Nacala Railway Corridor Project will transport approximately 18 million tons of coal, derived from the expansion of Moatize Mine (Mozambique) through a railway system connecting the existing mine in Moatize to a new coal terminal in Nacala Velha (Mozambique). The project was funded by Vale, and has the potential of being developed into a transport corridor for Mozambique's Tete Province, and potentially Zambia and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The coal terminal will have the capacity to handle 30 million tons per annum.

Construction of the Chad section of the 1,064 km / 400 kV Chad-Cameroon Transmission Interconnector.

This project covers the Senegal portion of the Dakar-Ndjamena-Djibouti Road/ Railway project. This is a multimodal transboundary transport corridor including Senegal, Mali, Burkina-Faso, Niger, Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Sudan, Ethiopia and Djibouti. It is a combination of the Trans-African Highway 5 (Dakar to N’djamena) and 6 (N’djamena to Djibouti), a combined distance covered of 8,715 km.  However over time, the railway transport route between Dakar and Bamako has become degraded and and created hindrances in the international services for passenger transportation. In order to improve the competitiveness of the route, the two states financed a study in order to define the best way to finance or to participate in the funding of the Dakar- Bamako railway infrastructure upgrade. The project will have the following components: Rehabilitation of the platform and reconstruction of the engineering works to 22.5 tons / axle; Railway rehabilitation (main roads and service roads) Implementation of a train cantonment system and a telecommunications system in line with UIC railway standards; Acquisition of rolling stock and railway equipment; Development and renovation of station facilities. The Dakar-Bamako Rail Project has been prioritised by the Government of Senegal as the first of three phases of the Project. It entails the rehabilitation of the existing railway network between Dakar and Bamako (1,228 km), with a total project cost of US$ 2.2 billion.

Rehabilitation and upgrading of the 197 km of road which would be the first toll road in Tanzania (First 100 km 6 lanes and then 4 lanes). The project requires the construction of a new road, adjacent to the existing road, that will give drivers the choice between paying for a superior toll road, constructed to expressway standards, or making use of the existing road. The project comprises four and six lane carriageways, 8 interchanges, 7 toll plazas and weigh bridges as well as a number of bridges. Tanzania"’s Roads Act 2007 recognises the Dar es Salaam - Chalinze - Morogoro road section as part of the main TANZAM Highway and Central Corridor T-1 route which connects Dar es Salaam and its port with land locked neighbouring countries.

Expansion of Pointe Noire Port (Republic of Congo).

The proposed Kaléta dam project entails the construction of a gravity dam, with a 240 MW capacity. The Kaléta site is located in Guinea, 115 km northeast of Conakry and 130 km upstream of the mouth of the Konkouré River. This project was previously part of the larger Gambia River Basin Development Organisation (OMVG) project involving the four countries, namely The Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau and Senegal. Guinea, however, decided to develop Kaléta as a stand-alone. Interconnection to other OMVG countries remains intended in future. The project will have the following characteristics: Storage hydropower plant with 240 MW of hydropower capacity Net average generation: 660 GWh/year Gravity dam with maximum height: 22 m, crest length: 1060 m, reservoir storage: 23 million m3.  

The Lobito Port Expansion and Modernization Project is a major infrastructure initiative to transform the Port of Lobito into a modern, high-capacity Atlantic gateway for the Lobito Corridor. The project scope includes the construction of a new 1,250-meter multipurpose terminal with three berths, dredging of the access channel to -16.5 meters, and the installation of modern container handling equipment, including ship-to-shore gantry cranes. It also involves expanding the container yard, building new warehouses for bulk and general cargo, and enhancing rail-port connectivity through the rehabilitation of the Lobito Corridor railway linking Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), and Zambia. The project is designed to increase the port's annual container handling capacity from approximately 200,000 TEUs to over 1 million TEUs. Key stakeholders include the Government of Angola (Ministry of Transport), the Port of Lobito Authority (APL), the Lobito Corridor Concessionaire (a consortium of Trafigura, Mota-Engil, and Vecturis), and international development partners like the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation (DFC) and the African Development Bank (AfDB). A significant recent development was the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding in October 2023 between the U.S., EU, Angola, DRC, and Zambia to support the Lobito Corridor, including the port.

Construction of 863 km of DRC National Road No.2 (Goma-Kisangani) single carriageway road.

This project forms part of the West Africa North Core transmission interconnector which connects the power markets of Nigeria, Niger, Burkina Faso and Benin/Togo. 

The project involves the upgrading of the 640 km road from Eldoret to Nadapal, the border with South Sudan.

Development of new container terminal (berths 13 and 14) with dredging of the access channel at Dar es Salaam Port.

The project forms part of the upgrading of the 1,200 km of narrow gauge railway between Abidjan and Ouagadougou. In particular it involves the section in Ivory Coast, from Abidjan to the border with Burkina Fasso.

Construction of a 500kV high voltage transmission line and associated Substation or Converter station that connects the power networks of Egypt and Sudan to facilitate trading in electricity and promote power systems stability. The project comprises the update of project studies.

The 225 kV Côte d'Ivoire - Liberia - Sierra Leone - Guinea Interconnection Project (CLSG) is a major regional power transmission infrastructure project. It involves the construction of approximately 1,303 km of 225 kV double-circuit transmission line, connecting the national grids of Côte d'Ivoire, Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Guinea. Key components include 10 new substations (4 in Liberia, 5 in Sierra Leone, 1 in Guinea), the extension of the existing Man substation in Côte d'Ivoire, installation of Static Var Compensators (SVCs) at five locations, and the establishment of a Regional SCADA system and control centers. The project is a flagship of the West African Power Pool (WAPP) and is designed to facilitate electricity trade, improve grid stability, and provide electricity access to communities along the corridor using the Shield Wire Scheme.

The project proposes a joint dam on the Lower Orange River near Noordoewer in Namibia and Vioolsdrift in South Africa. The feasibility process has examined alternative sites and sizes for a re-regulation reservoir capable of improving the long-term sustainable yield of the Orange River System. The facility would support projected municipal, agricultural and industrial demand, future irrigation development and releases needed to meet ecological water requirements in the lower river.

This project includes development of 3 new berths on the eastern side of Dar es Salaam port, linked by a bridge south of the existing dockyard and fronting the new Kigamboni city extension. The new berths will allow avoidance of access chanel limitations making it possible to handle 6th generation vessels.

This project concerns the Sudan section of a high-voltage Ethiopia-Sudan power interconnection designed to move power from Ethiopia into Sudan and strengthen the Eastern Africa Power Pool. The existing database record describes a 500 kV transmission line ending near Khartoum, with new or upgraded high-voltage substation facilities at Rabak and Jebel Aulia in Sudan and bay extensions linked to the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance area and Sudanese network nodes.The project has an important history. Ethiopia and Sudan already implemented an earlier interconnector, which the Nile Basin Initiative documents as commissioned around 2010-2013 and used to support regional power trade. That earlier success provides a technical and institutional basis for the larger 500 kV scheme, but it does not by itself validate the very high CAPEX currently stored against this record.Validation note: external sources confirm the strategic rationale and earlier Ethiopia-Sudan interconnection history, but I did not find a reliable external source confirming the current capex_cost value of 48,494 in USD million. The financial fields should therefore remain under owner validation before being used in investment material.Sources reviewed: World Bank, Regional Eastern Nile - Ethiopia-Sudan Power System Interconnector Project, https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/935901468201843498; Nile Basin Initiative, Ethiopia-Sudan interconnection success story, https://nilebasin.org/sites/default/files/2023-09/Ethiopia-Sudan%2520interconnection%2520success%2520story.pdf.

Regional Rusumo Falls Hydroelectric Project (RRFHP) Development Objective is to increase the supply of electricity to the national grids of Rwanda, Tanzania and Burundi. It Comprises of construction of an 80 MW power plant including the associated generation substation. The project is jointly financed by the Governments of Rwanda, Burundi and Tanzania with credits and grants totaling to USD 340 million equivalent for the Civil Works and Electromechanical Works. AfDB parallel-financing is associated with the transmission lines to each of the three countries at a cost of USD 121 Million. These include 220kV transmission lines double circuit running 161 km from the power plant to Gitega substation in Burundi, 119km double circuit line from the Power plant to Shango sub-station in Rwanda and 98.2 km double circuit line from the power plant to Nyakanazi sub-station in Tanzania.The project has the following components CP1 (Civil Works); CP2 (Electromechanical works); Livelihoods Restoration Program (LRP); and Local Area Development Program (LADP). Out of the USD 340 million, the budget breakdown for each of the component is as follows: (i)LADP allocation is USD 15 million (USD 5 million for each country (Burundi, Rwanda and Tanzania); (ii)LRP allocation is about USD 711,612 (only for PAPs); and (iii)The remaining is for CP1, CP2, OE, and PIU operations.The three governments mandated and entrusted Nile Basin Initiative /Nile Equatorial lakes Subsidiary Action Program Coordination Unit (NBI/NELSAP CU) to coordinate the implementation of the project. The Nile Basin Trust Fund (NBTF) financed the Feasibility and Design Studies to a tune of USD 7.72 million. The studies were carried out from 2005 and completed in 2013. The studies were undertaken by NBI/NELSAP CU. The Project was approved by the World Bank in 2014; procurement of CP1 Contractor and CP2 Contractor was started in 2015 and completed and Contracts signed on 9th November, 2016; mobilization for construction works started in December 2016/January 2017; and the project completion date is 2021.

The project includes the construction of a road and rail bridge between Brazzaville in Congo and Kinshasa in the DRC. The project also includes road and rail links in both countries as well as joint border control points (One Stop Border Posts). A border control post will be located at each end of the bridge and will house border control officers. Inspections will only be conducted on one side of the river (i.e. on the departure side). The existing road infrastructure will be extended by 10km to connect the bridge to the two cities. The railway bridge will have a total length of 1 575m and 10 bays divided as follows: 2 bays of 120m, 4 bays of 152m, 2 bays of 242m and two bays of 121.5m. The profile on the other side of the road consists of two unidirectional sidewalks with two lanes of 3m. The total width of the road, including sidewalks, is 16.24 m. The two large cable-stayed spans (242m and 152m), located in the river along the banks, give the bridge a gateway to the capitals. The bridge will be located in Maloukou Trechot, 6km from the city of Maluku in Congo. The site is 55km from the two capitals along the river. The bridge is part of a larger project, the Kinshasa-Ilebo railway project, which aims to improve the rail network in Africa. The larger project is expected to contribute to increased regional trade and accelerate regional integration between Central and Southern Africa. The project is expected to allow for cheaper and faster river crossing by passengers and freight. The beneficiaries of the project will therefore include the two countries whose fisci will benefit from increased trade, the increased presence of domestic and foreign companies in both countries, from private transporters and the economic and social benefits of liberated movement of both populations

The Lobito Corridor Railway Rehabilitation Project involves the comprehensive rehabilitation and modernization of the 1,344 km Benguela Railway (CFB) from the deep-water port of Lobito in Angola to the border town of Luau, which connects to the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) rail network. The project scope includes the complete reconstruction of the railway line, replacement of sleepers and rails, rehabilitation of 67 stations, modernization of signaling and telecommunications systems, procurement of new locomotives and rolling stock, and the reconstruction of 35 major bridges. The corridor is a critical link for exporting copper, cobalt, and other minerals from the DRC's Katanga Province and Zambia's Copperbelt region to global markets via the Atlantic Ocean. The project is implemented by the Lobito Atlantic Railway Consortium, a partnership formed by Trafigura, Mota-Engil, and Vecturis, under a 30-year concession agreement with the governments of Angola, DRC, and Zambia. The concession was formally signed in July 2022. The project is part of the broader Lobito Corridor initiative, which includes complementary port and road infrastructure.

This project entails the upgrading of the Mombasa -Voi road to a dual carriageway. An alternative short term solution is to rehabilitate the road and provide climbing lanes along sections where heavy vehicles reach crawl speed as a result of steep gradients.

The proposed Sambangalou dam project entails the construction of a gravity dam, with a 128 MW capacity, and a 3.8 km3 reservoir. The dam is located in Senegal, 930 km upstream from the mouth of the Gambia river and about 25 km south of Kédougou. The reservoir overlaps Senegal and Guinea. The project now has two components, i.e. Sambangalou Dam and an interconnection transmission line which will link the Sambangalou and Kaleta dams to the electric grid of the four member countries. The project was formerly part of larger OMVG Energy project involving fuoir countries (with Kaleta dam in Guinea and interconnecting power grid), however it split in 2011 after Guinea decided to develop Kaleta dam as a standalone.  

The Ntem River Bridge is intended to close a major missing link between Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea on the Kribi-Campo-Bata road corridor. It will support a continuous regional route connecting Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon and improve access to ports, border areas and national road networks. The approved technical scope consists of a 972 m prestressed-concrete box-girder bridge constructed by successive cantilevers. It includes a two-way seven-metre carriageway, cycle tracks and pedestrian walkways, approximately 933 m of approach road towards Campo in Cameroon and 600 m towards Rio Campo in Equatorial Guinea, as well as environmental and social measures. Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea are the project-location countries, while Gabon is a beneficiary through the wider Yaoundé-Bata-Libreville economic corridor. ECCAS is the regional institution responsible for corridor coordination. The PAP II estimate is USD 447.3 million excluding taxes and customs duties but including physical and financial contingencies. This value represents the complete approved project, not merely a study or one national access-road component. AfDB approved the regional transport and trade-facilitation project in 2023 and provided financing through sovereign operations involving the participating states. Approval of finance supports S3B, but it does not by itself prove that procurement or physical construction has begun. Official project reporting reviewed through 2025 continued to show the operation as active.

Construction of 365 km Juba-Torit-Kapoeta-Nadapal single cariageway road in South Sudan. The road links with the proposed South Sudan/Kenya OSBP project at Nadapal.

Le projet de route Ketta-Djoum consiste en sa deuxième phase au bitumage de la section Sembe (Congo)-Mintom (Cameroun). Les travaux concernent les tronçons Sembe-Souanké-Ntam(143km) au Congo et Mintom-Lele-Ntam(90km) au Cameroun, les études et les appuis institutionnels au secteur des transports, l'appui A  la facilitation du transport et du commerce, et le soutien A  la biodiversité.