Project Showcase

The project proposes electricity interconnections from the Grand Inga hydropower station through a northern axis, southern axes using eastern and western corridors, and a western axis. The generation and transmission infrastructure is intended to supply the Democratic Republic of Congo and wider African markets. World Bank documentation explains that the full Inga resource could eventually be developed through several projects sharing common site infrastructure, while the next project-Inga 3- may be configured at different scales. Earlier studies examined a 4,800 MW option and later concepts reached approximately 11,000 MW. The approved development programme therefore focuses first on helping the DRC prepare the project and prepare the country and affected communities to benefit from it. The first phase supports water, electricity, roads, skills, governance, environmental and social work and technical decision-making.

The Trans-Sahara Gas Pipeline is a proposed international gas pipeline corridor intended to move Nigerian gas northward through Niger to Algeria, where it would connect to existing Mediterranean export infrastructure. The database contains both a regional Trans-Sahara record and a Nigeria-section record; these should be treated as related components, not independent additive projects.The project has a long history, dating back to early Nigeria-Algeria cooperation and renewed through trilateral Nigeria-Niger-Algeria ministerial processes. Recent sources report renewed agreements to update feasibility work and accelerate the project. The strategic case is gas monetisation, regional energy security and potential exports to Europe, but security, financing, reserve commitment, competing pipeline routes and energy-transition demand risks remain material.Validation note: public sources commonly cite total project costs in the USD 10-20 billion range, with recent reporting around USD 13 billion. The database capex values for ID 2004 and ID 762 should be checked to avoid double counting the regional pipeline and Nigeria section.Sources reviewed: Global Energy Monitor, Trans-Sahara Gas Pipeline, https://www.gem.wiki/Trans-Sahara_Gas_Pipeline; Pipeline Journal, Algeria, Nigeria and Niger sign agreements to advance TSGP, https://www.pipeline-journal.net/news/algeria-nigeria-niger-sign-agreements-advance-trans-saharan-gas-pipeline-project; Flyvbjerg et al., What causes cost overrun in transport infrastructure projects, https://arxiv.org/abs/1304.4476.

The project will develop a 3.05 GW hydroelectric complex near Kakara Village on the Mambilla Plateau in Taraba State. The approved PAP II concept includes four dams on the Donga River, water-conveyance tunnels and canals, two underground powerhouses and twelve turbine-generator units. The plant is designed to produce approximately 5.46 billion kWh of electricity each year. The high natural head and river flows of the Mambilla Plateau will be used to provide large-scale renewable generation for the Nigerian grid and potential regional exports. Verified implementation and technical context: The scheme is one of Nigeria's largest proposed infrastructure investments and would require construction of multiple dams and reservoirs, underground waterways and powerhouses, high-head generating equipment, access infrastructure, transmission evacuation and major environmental and social management measures on the Mambilla Plateau. Federal budget and presidential records have repeatedly identified the project as a national priority and allocated funds for counterpart requirements, consultancy and implementation preparation. Because the official announcements are historical and the project has experienced a prolonged development period, the database description should distinguish the approved technical scope from any claim that the full EPC works are presently mobilised.

The project covers feasibility studies for the design, development, operation and maintenance of a high-voltage direct-current transmission scheme associated with the Inga 3 Low Head Project. The studies will cover the Democratic Republic of Congo, South Africa and the transit countries and will address land rights, land development, environmental authorisation and commercial arrangements. The proposed HVDC corridor would require coordinated planning across the Democratic Republic of Congo, Zambia, Zimbabwe and/or Botswana and South Africa. Preparation must define the generation injection point, route, converter stations, transit arrangements, land and environmental requirements, wheeling and operating rules, long-term power-purchase commitments and financing and ownership structure. The World Bank states that Inga 3 is not yet fixed to one specific design, site or scale and that further technical, social, environmental, financial and legal studies are required. Accordingly, the 5,000 MW transmission concept remains a baseline proposal.

The project proposes a crude-oil pipeline from the South Sudan oil fields and the South Lokichar basin in Kenya to Lamu Port. Crude oil will be received at a tank terminal and transported through export pipelines to offshore single-point moorings for loading onto oil tankers. The PAP II design also considers related product-pipeline and refinery interfaces. At Lamu, the export system includes onshore and offshore pipeline sections routed to avoid the town centre and sensitive port-development areas, with offshore connections to the designated loading points. Verified implementation and technical context: The pipeline is one component of the wider LAPSSET corridor, but its development must be assessed separately from Lamu Port works, highway construction, the South Lokichar upstream petroleum project and interim road or rail evacuation options. The Parliament of Kenya reported that the pipeline design and mapping covered about 821 km and that the facility could also provide a commercial export route for South Sudanese crude. The project nevertheless requires an agreed regional implementation framework, secure land rights, environmental and social approvals, a commercially viable tariff and throughput structure, financing and coordinated terminal and offshore-loading infrastructure before physical construction can begin.

Envisioned as one of the largest hydropower projects in the country, TAMS is designed to have an installed capacity ranging from 1,060 MW to 2,000 MW, with a projected annual generation of around 5,760 GWh of electricity, significantly enhancing Ethiopia's renewable energy supply. The proposed Tams Dam will be a 248m high concrete face rockfill structure with a total storage capacity of 5,868 Mm3 and a live storage of 4,807 Mm3. Eight 250MW vertical Francis turbines will be installed and operate under a head of 210m. Developed under the ownership of Ethiopia's Ministry of Water, Irrigation and Energy, and supported by international engineering consultancies, TAMS is expected to cost more than $3 billion and will be implemented under a BOOT (Build, Own, Operate, Transfer) model. Anticipated payback period is 10.60 years. Beyond power generation, the project aims to support regional development through improved water management and potential irrigation benefits, underscoring Ethiopia's commitment to sustainable infrastructure and energy.

The first stage will connect Egypt and Sudan along the Cairo-Cape Town road corridor through two high-voltage circuits. The PP2 concept considers 1,000 kV HVDC or a combination of 800 kV alternating-current and direct-current solutions, subject to technical and economic feasibility studies. The preparation programme is intended to bring the project to international financial-institution standards and establish the technical, environmental, social, economic, procurement and financing basis for a future investment. The interconnector is expected initially to facilitate transfer of surplus Egyptian power to Sudan and, over time, support stronger links among the Eastern Africa Power Pool, Southern African Power Pool and wider continental market. The project must remain separate from the existing lower-capacity Egypt-Sudan connection. The MCDF grant is project-preparation finance and does not constitute financing of the main transmission works.

The PP2 project comprises development of a hydroelectric power station with an installed capacity of 600 MW and construction of associated transmission lines to supply localities in northern Republic of Congo, south-eastern Cameroon and south-western Central African Republic. Verified implementation and technical context: Chollet is designed as a binational generation project with regional evacuation lines rather than a stand-alone national plant. Its development requires a common Cameroon-Republic of Congo institutional framework, a concession and ownership structure, coordinated environmental and social management, power-purchase and transmission arrangements and a financing package covering both the hydropower facility and associated lines. AfDB's CAPP acceleration material lists the project as undergoing financial structuring and gives a euro-denominated investment estimate. This should be treated as a current structuring reference and reconciled with the older PP2 cost basis before database financial fields are changed.

At Booué, the project will develop an intake dam, headrace canal and a power station equipped with five Kaplan units with total installed capacity of 411 MW. At Tsengué-Lélédi, it will develop an intake dam, four penstocks and a power station equipped with four Francis units with total installed capacity of 300 MW. Associated 400 kV transmission lines will connect the generation sites with Cameroon, the Republic of Congo and Equatorial Guinea and supply communities located along the high-voltage routes. Verified implementation and technical context: The current government strategy links Booué and Tsengué-Lélédi to energy sovereignty, industrial development and increased use of low-carbon generation. The October 2025 memorandum concerns preparation of construction studies for both hydropower sites. The July 2026 mutual-commitment protocol is more specific to Booué and establishes a framework for advancing the dam to international technical, environmental and governance standards. The protocol is an important project-development milestone, but it must not be presented as financial close or construction of the complete two-site and regional-transmission programme.

Construction of the Chad section of the 1,064 km / 400 kV Chad-Cameroon Transmission Interconnector.

The project will construct a hydropower dam and power station on the Cunene River at the Angola-Namibia border, downstream of the Epupa Falls. The station is planned with a capacity of approximately 600 MW, shared equally between Angola and Namibia, and will operate mainly as a mid-merit and peaking facility. The scheme includes the dam, reservoir, turbines, power station, switchyard, ancillary structures and transmission connections to the two national grids. Its operation will vary seasonally according to river flows and electricity demand. Verified implementation and technical context: Baynes is governed through binational cooperation on the Cunene River and must be developed together with the transmission facilities needed to deliver each country's share of power. The AfDB advisory programme supports the two governments and utilities in defining a bankable structure, preparing the project for financing and coordinating the hydropower and transmission components. The plant is intended to provide flexible and peaking renewable generation that complements variable regional supply and reduces the need for expensive peak-period imports. The current official configuration is approximately 600 MW; older higher-capacity figures should not remain in the database without an approved design source.

The Bedden Hydropower plant is a flagship initiative by the government of South Sudan. It is situated approximately 65km upstream from Juba. The scheme targets an installed capacity of around 540 - 570 MW. First mapped out in detailed energy-sector roadmaps from around 2009, Bedden was identified as a key long-term priority alongside other major hydropower sites on the Bahr El Jebel such as Fula, Lakki, and Shukoli. The project underwent feasibility and environmental impact assessments, and a conceptual EPC (Engineering, Procurement, and Construction) was prepared in 2013. The plant design envisions a 32m high concrete gravity dam reaching a height of roughly 65m with a reservoir crest length of around 5km and an effective hydraulic head of approximately 30m. Once operational, it would substantially alleviate grid constraints in and around Juba and possibly feed power into the broader national grid and regional interconnections.

The proposed Kaléta dam project entails the construction of a gravity dam, with a 240 MW capacity. The Kaléta site is located in Guinea, 115 km northeast of Conakry and 130 km upstream of the mouth of the Konkouré River. This project was previously part of the larger Gambia River Basin Development Organisation (OMVG) project involving the four countries, namely The Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau and Senegal. Guinea, however, decided to develop Kaléta as a stand-alone. Interconnection to other OMVG countries remains intended in future. The project will have the following characteristics: Storage hydropower plant with 240 MW of hydropower capacity Net average generation: 660 GWh/year Gravity dam with maximum height: 22 m, crest length: 1060 m, reservoir storage: 23 million m3.  

The Semliki River is part of the Nile River Basin with two thirds of its course being in the DRC and the lower third forming the boundary between the DRC and Uganda. Great Lakes Region is characterized by a shortage of indigenous energy sources and highly skewed relationships of dependency regarding energy imports Less than 10% of the population has access to electricity. The region is thus heavily dependent on oil imports Currently, majority of the population of Eastern DRC, Rwanda, Burundi and Uganda relies on bio-fuels such as wood The power demand for the cities of Beni, Butembo and surroundings will be supplied from a hydropower station on the Semliki River with a capacity of 72 MW. It will need a step-up transformer MV/HV or MV; including the construction of the distribution network. The Semliki hydropower station would serve mainly the towns of Béni and Butembo as well as the rural areas located around these towns. The available reserve could be exported to the Great Lakes Region with an interconnection grid. The Semliki is one of four (the others are Mogomba, Muyama and Kiyimbi) proposed hydropower projects, packaged to have potential capacity of 150MW, generating annual energy production of 800 GWh. A hydropower station on the Semuliki River of 72 MW; - power distribution network low and high voltage in the towns of Beni and Butembo and surroundings. The distribution network is envisaged to be a Medium Voltage network. Béni and Butembo will be served by 30 kV lines from the substation at the Semliki plant. Butembo has already a network LV and MV linked to its own hydropower station. However its network will be adapted to the parameters of the Semliki project (distribution voltage 30 kV, distribution 6.6 kV) and will in some cases be extended. A high voltage transmission line (220kV) from Goma - Butembo - Béni whose feasibility is complete will also be constructed to evacuate the generation from Semuliki.Dated studies suggested the project would cost USD 900m. Several areas that require particular attention have been noted in previous studies including: Improvement of hydrological data and modelling, economic modelling to determine viability, comprehensive ESIA to address potentially large environmental challenges, the actual geological conditions, layouts and designs. A budget of USD 6m has been included in the phase of the NEL-IP for the required studies to define the project better.

The Geba 1 Dam includes a reservoir for regulation of flows which feed a 286MW hydropower plant 480m below, just upstream of the Geba 2 Dam. The Geba 2 Dam is very small, effectively a weir, diverting a constant flow to the 165MW Geba 2 hydropower plant a further 267m lower down. This cascade arrangement allows both the Geba 1 and Geba 2 powerhouses to efficiently use the regulated water flow from Geba 1's reservoir, optimizing power generation across both plants. The combined project is expected to generate substantial clean electricity, contributing to Ethiopia's renewable energy goals and regional power supply. The Geba cascade hydropower project was included in the short-term priority projects under the Baro-Akobo-Sobat (BAS) Multipurpose Water Resources Development Study Project (2017) after application of the basinwide Strategic Social and Environmental Assessment (SSEA) that was carried out as part of that project.

The power plant will be located on the Ruzizi River, which forms the common border between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo, approximately five kilometres west of Bugarama in Rwanda's Western Province. Ruzizi IV will be developed near the existing Ruzizi I and II plants and the planned Ruzizi III plant. The facility is planned as the fourth hydropower station in the cascade, with an installed capacity of 287 MW. The generated electricity will be shared equally among Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda. Verified implementation and technical context: The project is being prepared through regional institutions responsible for the Ruzizi basin and Great Lakes electricity cooperation. AfDB records describe a 287 MW plant intended to complete development of the remaining hydropower potential in the cascade. The preparation programme includes engineering and planning studies, environmental and social analysis, institutional arrangements, financial modelling and the definition of an implementation structure that can serve all three participating countries. Any current profile must avoid importing financing, procurement or construction milestones from Ruzizi III, which is a separate project with a different development history.

This project forms part of the West Africa North Core transmission interconnector which connects the power markets of Nigeria, Niger, Burkina Faso and Benin/Togo. 

The project will develop a cross-border high-voltage alternating-current transmission line from Guba in Ethiopia to Khartoum in Sudan. It is one of the interconnections proposed under the Eastern Africa Green Power Transmission Network linking countries in the Horn of Africa and integrating them into the Eastern Africa Power Pool. The approved PAP II technical concept provides a transfer capacity of approximately 3,000 MW and will enable participating countries to exchange lower-cost renewable electricity through a larger regional market. Verified implementation and technical context: The EAPP assignment requires the updated ESIA to cover transmission lines, substations, ancillary facilities and all linked activities, and to comply with the legal requirements of Ethiopia and Sudan and the World Bank Environmental and Social Framework. The required outputs include updated baseline and impact analysis, an environmental and social management plan, cumulative-impact assessment, resettlement planning, stakeholder engagement, indigenous-peoples planning and gender measures. The proposed line is a second interconnection and must not be confused with the existing Ethiopia-Sudan link. The investment is also affected by the current institutional and security environment in Sudan.

Louga 1 will include a reservoir, a 1,683 m dam, three bulb-type generating units with total capacity of 126 MW, a spillway and tailrace canal. Louga 2 will include a reservoir, a 1,107 m dam, three bulb-type units with total capacity of 120 MW, a spillway and tailrace canal. Electricity will be evacuated through the 225 kV network, with the final evacuation arrangement to be confirmed by detailed design studies. Verified implementation and technical context: CI-ENERGIES reports that PowerChina undertook reconnaissance, surveying and technical investigations and proposed replacing the original single Louga site with the two developments. Feasibility reports for Louga 1 and Louga 2 were submitted in December 2019, followed by technical review and preliminary environmental work. The two plants form part of the sequence of hydropower developments in the Sassandra valley and are intended to contribute to Côte d'Ivoire's target of a more diversified generation mix with a larger renewable share. Planned construction and commissioning dates in historical CI-ENERGIES reports are forecasts and should not be presented as achieved milestones.

Construction of a 500kV high voltage transmission line and associated Substation or Converter station that connects the power networks of Egypt and Sudan to facilitate trading in electricity and promote power systems stability. The project comprises the update of project studies.

The 225 kV Côte d'Ivoire - Liberia - Sierra Leone - Guinea Interconnection Project (CLSG) is a major regional power transmission infrastructure project. It involves the construction of approximately 1,303 km of 225 kV double-circuit transmission line, connecting the national grids of Côte d'Ivoire, Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Guinea. Key components include 10 new substations (4 in Liberia, 5 in Sierra Leone, 1 in Guinea), the extension of the existing Man substation in Côte d'Ivoire, installation of Static Var Compensators (SVCs) at five locations, and the establishment of a Regional SCADA system and control centers. The project is a flagship of the West African Power Pool (WAPP) and is designed to facilitate electricity trade, improve grid stability, and provide electricity access to communities along the corridor using the Shield Wire Scheme.

The Democratic Republic of Congo and Zambia signed an intergovernmental memorandum of understanding on 9 July 2015 for the joint development of generation projects in the Luapula River Basin and a new power interconnector. Their national power utilities also signed specific agreements for the generation projects and interconnector. Earlier investigations identified five potential hydropower sites and more than 1,188 MW of potential capacity, including over 773 MW of firm capacity. The technical concept provides for development in four phases, with an initial implementation phase of approximately 270 MW. The AfDB project-preparation programme is intended to determine the technically, economically, environmentally and financially preferred sequence for developing the river's hydropower sites. It covers hydrology, geology, engineering design, energy production, transmission evacuation, institutional and legal arrangements, economic and financial analysis and environmental and social safeguards. The Luapula River forms the border between southern DRC and northern Zambia for a substantial part of its course, so the project requires joint governance and coordinated ownership, operation and power-offtake arrangements. The programme must remain separate from other Zambian hydropower schemes, including Kalungwishi and Lufubu.

This project concerns the Sudan section of a high-voltage Ethiopia-Sudan power interconnection designed to move power from Ethiopia into Sudan and strengthen the Eastern Africa Power Pool. The existing database record describes a 500 kV transmission line ending near Khartoum, with new or upgraded high-voltage substation facilities at Rabak and Jebel Aulia in Sudan and bay extensions linked to the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance area and Sudanese network nodes.The project has an important history. Ethiopia and Sudan already implemented an earlier interconnector, which the Nile Basin Initiative documents as commissioned around 2010-2013 and used to support regional power trade. That earlier success provides a technical and institutional basis for the larger 500 kV scheme, but it does not by itself validate the very high CAPEX currently stored against this record.Validation note: external sources confirm the strategic rationale and earlier Ethiopia-Sudan interconnection history, but I did not find a reliable external source confirming the current capex_cost value of 48,494 in USD million. The financial fields should therefore remain under owner validation before being used in investment material.Sources reviewed: World Bank, Regional Eastern Nile - Ethiopia-Sudan Power System Interconnector Project, https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/935901468201843498; Nile Basin Initiative, Ethiopia-Sudan interconnection success story, https://nilebasin.org/sites/default/files/2023-09/Ethiopia-Sudan%2520interconnection%2520success%2520story.pdf.

Regional Rusumo Falls Hydroelectric Project (RRFHP) Development Objective is to increase the supply of electricity to the national grids of Rwanda, Tanzania and Burundi. It Comprises of construction of an 80 MW power plant including the associated generation substation. The project is jointly financed by the Governments of Rwanda, Burundi and Tanzania with credits and grants totaling to USD 340 million equivalent for the Civil Works and Electromechanical Works. AfDB parallel-financing is associated with the transmission lines to each of the three countries at a cost of USD 121 Million. These include 220kV transmission lines double circuit running 161 km from the power plant to Gitega substation in Burundi, 119km double circuit line from the Power plant to Shango sub-station in Rwanda and 98.2 km double circuit line from the power plant to Nyakanazi sub-station in Tanzania.The project has the following components CP1 (Civil Works); CP2 (Electromechanical works); Livelihoods Restoration Program (LRP); and Local Area Development Program (LADP). Out of the USD 340 million, the budget breakdown for each of the component is as follows: (i)LADP allocation is USD 15 million (USD 5 million for each country (Burundi, Rwanda and Tanzania); (ii)LRP allocation is about USD 711,612 (only for PAPs); and (iii)The remaining is for CP1, CP2, OE, and PIU operations.The three governments mandated and entrusted Nile Basin Initiative /Nile Equatorial lakes Subsidiary Action Program Coordination Unit (NBI/NELSAP CU) to coordinate the implementation of the project. The Nile Basin Trust Fund (NBTF) financed the Feasibility and Design Studies to a tune of USD 7.72 million. The studies were carried out from 2005 and completed in 2013. The studies were undertaken by NBI/NELSAP CU. The Project was approved by the World Bank in 2014; procurement of CP1 Contractor and CP2 Contractor was started in 2015 and completed and Contracts signed on 9th November, 2016; mobilization for construction works started in December 2016/January 2017; and the project completion date is 2021.

The proposed Sambangalou dam project entails the construction of a gravity dam, with a 128 MW capacity, and a 3.8 km3 reservoir. The dam is located in Senegal, 930 km upstream from the mouth of the Gambia river and about 25 km south of Kédougou. The reservoir overlaps Senegal and Guinea. The project now has two components, i.e. Sambangalou Dam and an interconnection transmission line which will link the Sambangalou and Kaleta dams to the electric grid of the four member countries. The project was formerly part of larger OMVG Energy project involving fuoir countries (with Kaleta dam in Guinea and interconnecting power grid), however it split in 2011 after Guinea decided to develop Kaleta dam as a standalone.  

The Ethiopia-Sudan Power System Interconnection Project (Grand Renaissance-New Rabak, New Jabel Awelya) connects power generated by Ethiopia's Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), via Assosa, to new substations at Rabak and Jebel Aulia near Khartoum in Sudan. The Ethiopia-Sudan Power System Interconnection Project involves constructing a 590 km, 500 kV high-voltage transmission line linking Ethiopia's Grand Renaissance Dam (GERD) with Sudan's power grid, terminating at new substations in Rabak and Jebel Aulia near Khartoum. This interconnector is designed to facilitate the export of clean hydropower from Ethiopia's GERD, with a generation capacity of 5,150 MW, to Sudan, enabling Sudan to reduce reliance on thermal power and lower greenhouse gas emissions. The project includes upgrading substations at GERD, Rabak, and Jebel Aulia, and aims to improve power supply reliability and meet peak demand variability between the two countries. It is a key component of the Eastern Nile Power System and the continental PIDA program, promoting.

BAC and LOTEMO have similar hydrological and topographical conditions in a narrow rocky valley of the Lobaye River. Each run-of-river site will use a concrete overflow dam with a powerhouse at the toe of the dam, four 6 MW Kaplan turbine units, 24 MW installed capacity, 16 MW firm capacity in the low-flow period and an equipment flow of 300 cubic metres per second. The programme also includes associated electricity transmission lines. Development of the two sites requires updated hydrological and geological investigation, engineering design, environmental and social assessment, transmission-route studies and agreement on cross-border power supply. The two 24 MW run-of-river plants would provide firm generation during low-flow periods and reinforce a power system with limited existing generation and transmission capacity. The associated lines are central to the project's regional rationale and must be included in technical, environmental, economic and financial assessment. AfDB regional-acceleration material continues to treat BAC and LOTEMO as a preparation-stage priority rather than a commissioned asset.

The approved project comprises a 98 km transmission line operating at 220 kV. It was identified as a least-cost transmission investment in the Tanzania Power System Master Plan and the East African Community Power System Master Plan. The line will connect the Ugandan and Tanzanian grids around the Lake Victoria zone and provide regional transmission capacity for electricity exchange. Verified implementation and technical context: The World Bank's current project design places the Ugandan investment within the Regional Energy Transmission, Trade and Decarbonization for Eastern Africa (RETRADE-EA) programme. It includes the 260 km Wobulenzi-Masaka-Mutukula line, extension of the Wobulenzi substation, a new Masaka substation, environmental and social mitigation, livelihood restoration, project-management support and institutional strengthening for integrated-system operation and regional power trade. UETCL is responsible for the Ugandan package, while TANESCO is responsible for the corresponding Tanzanian investments under intergovernmental and inter-utility coordination arrangements. Note: Because the current 400 kV configuration differs from the original 98 km, 220 kV original submission, the database preserves the baseline while clearly recording that the implementation programme has been technically reconfigured.

The project comprises an alternating-current transmission line of about 165 km between Saloum and Tobruk. It will connect the Egyptian 500 kV system with the Libyan 400 kV system through a 500/400 kV back-to-back converter station rated at 1,000 MW. Verified implementation and technical context: The project is intended to reinforce and expand an established cross-border electricity relationship. The proposed Saloum-Tobruk facilities would use a back-to-back converter to connect national systems with different operating characteristics and substantially increase exchange capacity. The investment requires updated joint system studies, confirmation of the preferred technical configuration, coordinated network reinforcements, a cross-border operating and commercial code, environmental and social preparation and an agreed allocation of costs and benefits.

This project forms part of the ELTAM transmission interconnector which connects the power markets of Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria and Mali. In particular, it involves the reinforcement of the Egypt part of the 340 km / 500 kV Egypt to Libya section from the Mersa Matruh to the Libya border.

The project is part of the ECOWAS Master Plan's renewable-energy subprogramme for an integrated and efficient West African electricity system. It will develop a scalable, multiphase and multi-site solar power park in Mali with a potential capacity of 150 MW. The selected sites are Fana, Bougouni and Sanankoroba around Bamako. Verified implementation and technical context: The project is intended to aggregate solar development into a regional-scale investment connected to the West African Power Pool rather than treat each site as an unrelated national plant. Preparation must confirm solar resource, land, grid connection, transmission capacity, environmental and social requirements, commercial structure, phased capacity and the relationship among the Fana, Bougouni and Sanankoroba sites. Desert-to-Power reporting confirms that regional on-grid and off-grid solar programmes are being advanced through pre-feasibility work. Construction or financing of a separate solar facility at one location must not automatically be reported as implementation of the full PP2 regional park.

Construction of a transmission line that connects the power networks of Zambia, Tanzania and Kenya. This project includes the section of 670km of 400kV transmission line from Iringa to Shinyanga via Dodoma and Singida. The design capacity of this section is 2000MW.

Construction of a transmission linethat connects the power networks ofTanzania and Kenya. This projectincludes the section of 414km of400kV transmission line from Singidato Namanga via Arusha. The designcapacity is 2,000MW.

Construction of a transmission line that connects the power networks of Zambia, Tanzania and Kenya. This project initially included the section of 400kV, 1134km bidirectional Tanzanian section of the 2,800km ZTK interconnector from Kasama in Zambia to Tunduma-Mbeya-Iringa-Singida-Arusha in Tanzania terminating at Isinya in Kenya. The design capacity of the Tanzania section is 2000MW. The original concept for the ZTK Interconnector was a high voltage 330 kV transmission line going from Pensulo (Zambia) to Nairobi (Kenya) with three connection points in Tanzania (Mbeya, Singida and Arusha). At that time, Tanzania grid was operated at 220 kV. The original concept of the ZTK Interconnector has been replaced, by two interconnections between two national grids: the Kenya-Tanzania Interconnection and the Zambia-Tanzania Interconnection.

The project will construct a set of 330 kV transmission links across Zimbabwe, Zambia, Botswana and Namibia. The principal sections are the Hwange-Livingstone/Mukuni connection between Zimbabwe and Zambia, the Victoria Falls-Pandamatenga connection between Zimbabwe and Botswana, and the Mukuni-Zambezi connection between Zambia and Namibia. Together, the facilities will interconnect the four countries and provide an additional regional transmission route within the Southern African Power Pool. Verified implementation and technical context: The current preparation package is intended to bring the earlier studies up to date, confirm the preferred technical configuration, reassess environmental and social impacts and define a bankable delivery and financing structure. ZIZABONA must be treated as a coordinated regional system rather than as a single national line: each section, substation and utility has its own preparation and procurement requirements, but the intended benefits depend on the complete alternative north-south wheeling path becoming operational. Progress on one national package therefore cannot be reported as completion of the entire interconnector.

The project is part of the Inga-Cabinda-Pointe Noire transmission interconnector, linking the power systems of DRC, Angola and Congo, with a transfer capacity of 600 MW. The project involves the construction of a section in DRC from Inga to the border with Angola.

This project forms part of the  priority projects  identified in the ECOWAS Master Plan for the Generation and Transmission of Electrical Energy. The proposed 330 kV line  is approximately 300 km long  (177 km in CA´te d’Ivoire and 119 in Ghana) and involves a the construction of a transmission line, construction of a new substation at Akoupe-Zeudji in the North East of Abidjan in CA´te d’Ivoire and the construction of a new substation '"’Dunkwa"’"’ 2 at Dunkwa-on-Offin in Ghana. 

The Uganda (Nkenda) - DR Congo (Beni-Butembo-Bunia-Mabuki) Power Transmission Inter-Connection Project is a strategic regional infrastructure initiative aimed at constructing a 400 kV double-circuit high voltage transmission line spanning 352.2 km, linking Nkenda substation in Kasese, Western Uganda, to new substations at Beni, Butembo, Bunia and Mabuki in the North Eastern region of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The project includes upgrading the Nkenda substation and aims to integrate the isolated and eastern DRC power grid with Uganda's national grid, thereby enhancing electricity reliability, security, and access in the region. It supports optimal utilization of generation resources, promotes regional power trade, and facilitates least-cost power expansion projects, contributing to socio-economic development and environmental sustainability. Sponsored by the Nile Basin Initiative/Nile Equatorial Lakes Subsidiary Action Program (NBI/NELSAP), Uganda Electricity Transmission Company Limited (UETCL), and Société Nationale d'Électricité (SNEL), the project is aligned with the East African Power Pool (EAPP) Master Plan to create a regional power highway which aims to maximise the affordable availability of electricity around the region. Increasing power trade is key to this aspiration.

Construction of a transmission line that connects the power networks of Zambia, Tanzania and Kenya. This project includes the section of 905km Zambian section of the 2,800km ZTK interconnector from Kabwe-Pensulo-Nakonde-Kasama in Zambia to Tunduma in Tanzania. The project was envisioned to be implemented in two phases starting with the Kabwe-Pensulo-Kasama-Nakonde section and the second phase would have comprised the Kabwe-Pensulo-Mpika-Kasama section. It will have had a capacity of 500MW, upgradable to 2000MW depending on power demand. The original concept for the ZTK Interconnector was a high voltage 330 kV transmission line going from Pensulo (Zambia) to Nairobi (Kenya) with three connection points in Tanzania (Mbeya, Singida and Arusha). At that time, Tanzania grid was operated at 220 kV. The original concept of the ZTK Interconnector has been replaced, by two interconnections between two national grids: the Kenya-Tanzania Interconnection and the Zambia-Tanzania Interconnection.

This project forms part of the ELTAM transmission interconnector which connects the power markets of Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria and Mali. In particular, it involves the reinforcement of the Algeria part of the 220 km / 400 kV Algeria to Tunisia section from Cheffia in Algeria to the Tunisia border.

The project consists of completing the environmental and social impact assessment, updating the tender documents and carrying out the transmission works required to connect Inga, Cabinda and Pointe-Noire. The infrastructure forms part of the wider regional electricity loop serving Inga, Moanda, Boma, Cabinda, Pointe-Noire, Brazzaville and Kinshasa and of a future Central African transmission backbone. The regional concept is intended to create a stronger coastal and western Central African electricity corridor by connecting the Inga generation area and western DRC with Cabinda and Pointe-Noire and, over time, with other CAPP systems. Project-preparation support has included feasibility and tender-document work, while the CAPP acceleration programme treats the investment as requiring further commercial and financial structuring. Official documents refer to different technical configurations for route length, voltage and transfer capacity. Those versions should be reconciled before the database replaces its approved PP2 technical dimensions.

The Nsongezi Hydropower Project is a proposed run-of-river scheme on the Kagera River, located along the border between Uganda and Tanzania. The project is also regionally relevant, with potential power supply benefits to Rwanda. Although the project features a 20m high concrete dam on the Kagera River, reservoir storage and operation is such that the scheme effectively operates as a run-of-river scheme. The main role of the reservoir is to balance energy production gains with minimized environmental and social impacts. The hydropower plant will consist of an open-air powerhouse on the Ugandan side of the river, equipped with three vertical Kaplan turbines. Positioned downstream of the Kikagati Power Station, Nsongezi aims to fully utilize the hydropower potential of this 25 km stretch of the Kagera River. Turbine discharge is expected to be in the range of 220-250 m³/s, Power evacuation will be via a 35 km, 132 kV transmission line connecting the plant to Uganda's Mirama Hills substation. The project is included in Uganda's Second National Development Plan (NDPII) for the 2015/16 - 2019/20 period. It is also included in NELSAP's Investment Strategy Action Plan (2012).

This project forms part of the ELTAM transmission interconnector which connects the power markets of Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria and Mali. In particular, it involves the reinforcement of the Libya part of the 210 km / 400 kV Libya to Tunisia section from Abou Kamach in Libya to the Tunisia border. It has a power transmission capacity of 1000 MW.

The South Sudan (Renk) - South Sudan (Malakal) 220 kV High Voltage Power Transmission Interconnector project is located in the Upper Nile region, connecting the town of Renk in South Sudan border with Sudan to Malakal in South Sudan. The South Sudan (Renk) - South Sudan (Malakal) 220 kV High Voltage Power Transmission Interconnector project involves the construction of a 220 kV transmission line approximately 320 km long, connecting the town of Renk in Sudan to Malakal in South Sudan. This interconnection aims to facilitate the import of up to 140 MW of electricity from Sudan to South Sudan, addressing the latter's critical power supply shortages and enhancing regional energy security. The project includes the development of associated substations and distribution infrastructure in South Sudan's Upper Nile State to improve electricity access and reliability for local communities. It forms part of the Nile Basin Initiative's efforts to promote regional power trade and integration within the Eastern Africa Power Pool framework, supporting socio-economic development and stability in the border regions.

Construction of a transmission line that connects the power networks of Zambia, Tanzania and Kenya. This project includes the section of 400kV, 292km Iringa - Kisada - Mbeya transmission line, 122km of 400kV Mbeya - Tunduma transmission line and 4km of 400kV transmission line from Tunduma to Border of Zambia.Â

This project forms part of the  priority projects  identified in the ECOWAS Master Plan for the Generation and Transmission of Electrical Energy. The project involves the construction of approximately 350 km of 330 kV transmission line from Tema Swithching Station in Ghana (Volta) over a distance of 140 km to the Ghana /Togo Border (Lome "C") and 98 km of 330 kV line from Lome "C" to the Togo/Benin Border and from there an 110 km 330 kV line to the Sakete Substation in Benin.  It also comprises the extension of the 330 kV switching substation in Tema, Ghana, construction of 330/161/20 kV substation in Lome "C", Togo and the extension of the 330 kV substation at Sakete in Benin.

Construction of a 500kV high voltage transmission line and associated Substation or Converter station that connects the power networks of Egypt and Sudan to facilitate trading in electricity and promote power systems stability. The project comprises the update of project studies.

The Ethiopia (Gambela) - South Sudan (Malakal) Power Transmission Line - Phase 1 project is located in the transboundary corridor connecting the Gambela region in southwestern Ethiopia to Malakal in South Sudan. It involves constructing a 357 km, 220400 kV transmission line connecting the Gambela region in Ethiopia to Malakal in South Sudan. This interconnection aims to facilitate the export of 100800 MW of electricity from Ethiopia to South Sudan initially, with plans to gradually increase power imports up to 4001000 MW, thereby addressing South Sudan's critical electricity demand while generating revenue for Ethiopia. The project includes conducting feasibility studies, environmental and social impact assessments, and resettlement action plans, with construction expected to commence within two years following study completion. It is part of a broader regional effort to enhance electricity trade, grid integration, and energy security between the two countries, supported by a joint technical committee to oversee implementation and future expansions, including a planned 700-kilometer line from Ethiopia's Tepi distribution centre to Juba, South Sudan's capital.

The Kakono hydropower site is located on the Kagera River, Northwest Tanzania near the border with Uganda. As a key component of Tanzania's energy strategy, Kakono offers a strategic opportunity for expanding renewable energy, enhancing grid stability, and reducing dependency on fossil fuels. This run-of-river site, downstream among the potential locations on the Kagera River, aligns with national development goals. The Project will entail the construction of a concrete-faced rockfill dam (42 m high and 1,380 m long) and a gravity roller-compacted concrete dam (61 m high and 284 m long) producing a hydropower potential exploited through a powerhouse at the toe of the dam. The limited live reservoir storage volume of 90 Mm3 will allow the option of daily regulation of the river flow when necessary. The power plant will comprise two Kaplan turbines, each with a capacity of 43.9MW and a maximum combined discharge of is 3,16m3/s. The project will also include a 38.5 km long 220 kV transmission line to the existing substation at Kyaka and will be managed by Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited (TANESCO). Preparations are well advanced and include a detailed Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA), completed in 2022.